After
75 years living in the same house in a busy neighbourhood in the heart
of Rio de Janeiro’s North Zone, 88-year-old Arlette Rosa José struggled
to adapt to life on the distant fringes of the city.
Along with another 385 families in the area, she and her daughter
were forced from their home when city hall ordered their removal to make
way for a high-speed bus lane
linking the international airport with Barra da Tijuca, the
neighbourhood that will host most of the 2016 Olympic Games venues.
Complications over the legal status of the property mean the Josés
have yet to receive any compensation. And with no money, the family has
moved to an area where the rent is affordable, over 30km away from their
original home.
“We have no friends here,” said Arlette’s daughter, Elizabeth. “My
mother spends a lot of time just sitting on the sofa, weeping.”
According to figures from Rio de Janeiro city government,
22,059 families have been resettled since 2009, either because of their
homes being labelled “at risk” or to make way for transport and other
infrastructure projects related to the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.
City hall insists that the only resettlements related to the Games
are those of the 344 families at Vila Autódromo, a favela on the fringes
of the main Olympic Park. Many of those families have been relocated to
Parque Carioca, a condominium complex 1km away.
But Theresa Williamson, the executive director of the Rio-based NGO Catalytic Communities,
which lobbies for the recognition of the city’s favelas as the solution
to its housing deficit, says that the local government is using the
pretext of the Olympics to segregate the city.
“Wherever there is an Olympics, the level of transparency goes way
down,” she said. “Whether it’s for the new BRT [the Bus Rapid Transit
system] or the evictions at Vila Autódromo, the Olympics is the context
for all of these resettlements.”
Dozens of bus lines have recently been axed, complicating yet further
the journey into the city for many of its commuters. “This is part of
an unofficial policy to divide the rich from the poor in Rio,”
Williamson said.culled The Guardian
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