According to the guardian; A modern diesel car pumps out more toxic pollution than a bus or
heavy truck, according to new data, a situation described as a
“disgrace” by one MEP.
The revelation shows that effective technology to cut nitrogen oxides
(NOx) pollution exists, but that car manufacturers are not implementing
it in realistic driving conditions.
Diesel cars tested in Norway produced quadruple the NOx emissions of
large buses and lorries in city driving conditions, according to a report from the Norwegian Centre for Transport Research. A separate study for Transport for London
showed that a small car in the “supermini” class emitted several times
more NOx than most HGVs and the same amount as a 40-tonne vehicle.
“It is crackers,” said emissions expert James Tate from the
University of Leeds. His own research, which uses roadside equipment to
measure passing traffic, also shows the latest diesel models cars
produce at least as much NOx as far heavier buses and trucks.
The issue of NOx pollution, thought to kill 23,500 people a year in the UK alone, gained prominence when VW diesels were discovered to be cheating official US emissions tests. The scandal also led to revelations that the diesels of many car manufacturers produce far more NOx on the road than in EU lab tests, though not via illegal means.
The UK government say
the failure to keep NOx from vehicles low in the real world means road
transport is “by far the largest contributor” to the illegal levels of
NOx in many parts of the country.
“It is disgraceful that car manufacturers have failed to reduce
deadly emissions when the technology to do so is affordable and readily
available,” said Catherine Bearder, a Liberal Democrat MEP and a lead
negotiator in the European parliament on the EU’s new air quality law.
“The dramatic reduction in NOx emissions from heavier vehicles is a result of far stricter EU tests, in place since 2011,
that reflect real-world driving conditions. If buses and trucks can
comply with these limits, there’s no reason cars can’t as well.”
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