India’s supreme court has agreed to re-examine a previous judgment
that upheld a law criminalising homosexuality, offering hope to gay
rights organizations that have been holding vigils and demonstrations in
Delhi.
A panel of three judges said the ruling in 2013 would be revisited by a larger bench of judges.
“It is definitely a step forward,” lawyer Anand Grover said as activists gathered outside the courtroom cheered.
The 2013 judgment reinstated colonial-era legislation that in effect outlawed gay sex and stunned many in India, overturning decades of slow progress and prompting protests.
The referral to a large bench of judges is the latest chapter in a
long-running legal battle between India’s social and religious
conservatives and the gay community over the law passed by the British
in the 1860s.
In 2009, the Delhi high court effectively legalised gay sex in a
landmark ruling that said the ban infringed on the fundamental rights of
Indians. That ruling emboldened activists, who started to campaign
publicly against widespread discrimination and violence.
But the supreme court reinstated the ban in 2013, saying
responsibility for changing the law rested with lawmakers not the
courts.
Gay people and campaigners lodged a last-ditch curative petition – or
appeal – to the supreme court to have the judgment reviewed and
overturned.
Prosecutions for gay sex are rare, but activists say corrupt police use the reimposed law to harass and threaten gay people.
Gay sex has long been a taboo subject in conservative India,
where homophobic tendencies abound.
A lawmaker’s attempt to introduce a
private member’s bill into parliament to decriminalise gay sex failed
in December.
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