A baby infected with Zika virus |
The United Nations on Friday urged countries hit by the dangerous
Zika virus to let women have access to contraception and abortion.
The UN human rights office said the South American countries now
urging women to hold off getting pregnant over Zika fears had to offer
them the possibility of controlling their fertility.
How can they ask these women not to become pregnant, but not offer…
the possibility to stop their pregnancies?” spokeswoman Cecile Pouilly
told reporters.
Many of these countries are conservative Catholic and have very restrictive abortion and contraceptive laws.
An exploding number of cases of Zika virus – believed to cause a
condition called microcephaly in which babies are born with abnormally
small heads – have prompted several countries and territories in Latin
America to warn women to avoid getting pregnant.
But UN human rights chief UN rights chief Zeid Ra’ad al-Hussein said
this warning meant little in countries that ban or heavily restrict
access to reproductive health services like contraception and abortion.
“The advice of some governments to women to delay getting pregnant
ignores the reality that many women and girls simply cannot exercise
control over whether or when or under what circumstances they become
pregnant, especially in an environment where sexual violence is so
common,” Zeid said in a statement.
“In situations where sexual violence is rampant, and sexual and
reproductive health services are criminalised or simply unavailable,
efforts to halt this crisis will not be enhanced by placing the focus on
advising women and girls not to become pregnant,” he said.
Instead, he insisted that governments must “ensure women, men and
adolescents have access to comprehensive and affordable quality sexual
and reproductive health services and information, without
discrimination.”
This, his office pointed out, includes contraception – including
emergency contraception – maternal healthcare and safe abortion
services.
“Laws and policies that restrict (women’s) access to these services
must be urgently reviewed in line with human rights obligations in order
to ensure the right to health for all in practice,” Zeid said.
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