The government described it as a terrorist attack. The blast on a
tree-lined avenue in the heart of Tunis is a new blow to a country that
is seen as a model for the region but has struggled against Islamic
extremist violence. Radical gunmen staged two attacks earlier this year
that killed 60 people, devastated the tourism industry and rattled this
young democracy.
No one immediately claimed responsibility for the attack against the
presidential guard, an elite security force that protects only the
president.
President Beji Caid Essebsi, who wasn't in the bus at the time, declared
the state of emergency and curfew on the Tunis region. He convened an
emergency meeting of his security council for Wednesday morning.
Speaking on national television, he said Tunisia is at "war against
terrorism" and urged international cooperation against extremists who
have killed hundreds around Europe and the Mideast in recent weeks, from
Paris to Beirut to a Russian plane shot down over Egypt.
"I want to reassure the Tunisian people that we will vanquish terrorism," he said.
Police fanned out throughout central Tunis after Tuesday's explosion,
and ambulances rushed to the scene, evacuating wounded and dead. Top
government ministers visited the scene of the attack after it was
cordoned off by police.
Interior Ministry spokesman Walid Louguini told The Associated Press that at least 12 were killed and 20 wounded in the attack.
Witness Bassem Trifi, a human rights lawyer, said the explosion hit the
driver's side of the bus, describing a "catastrophic" scene.
"I saw at least five corpses on the ground," he told the AP. "This was not an ordinary explosion."
The attack came days after authorities visibly increased the security
level in the capital and deployed security forces in unusually high
numbers.
Earlier this month, Tunisian authorities announced the dismantling of a
cell that it said had planned attacks at police stations and hotels in
the seaside city of Sousse, about 150 kilometers (95 miles) southeast of
Tunis. Sousse was one of the targets of attacks earlier this year.
State Department spokesman Mark Toner, speaking in Washington, said the
U.S. government was still seeking details on what happened in Tunis, but
added, "We strongly condemn the attack."
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry,
visiting Tunis earlier this month, pledged expanded economic and
security support for Tunisia, whose popular uprising unleashed the
democracy movements across the region in 2011 that became known as the
Arab Spring.
Kerry said the U.S. and Tunisia would soon begin negotiations on a major
loan guarantee and were discussing expanded military cooperation,
including intelligence sharing and the possible use of drones to collect
information about potential threats. A U.S. military team was expected
in Tunisia around late November to begin those talks.
Tunisia is the only Arab Spring country to have solidified a new
democracy, but it is facing serious economic and security challenges.
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