Archaeologists claim to have proved that Julius Caesar set foot on
what is now Dutch soil, destroying two Germanic tribes in a battle that
left about 150,000 people dead.
The tribes were massacred in the fighting with the Roman emperor in
55BC, on a battle site now in Kessel, in the southern province of
Brabant.
Skeletons, spearheads, swords and a helmet have been unearthed at the
site over the past three decades. But now carbon dating as well as
other historical and geochemical analysis have proved the items dated to
the 1st century, the VU University in Amsterdam said.
“It is the first time the presence of Caesar and his troops on Dutch
soil has been explicitly shown,” said Nico Roymans, an archaeologist at
the institution.
The two tribes, the Tencteri and the Usipetes,
came from an area east of the Rhine and had asked Caesar for asylum.
But the Roman emperor refused and ordered his eight legions and cavalry
to destroy them, the university said.
Caesar wrote about the battle in his account of the Gallic wars,
Commentarii de Bello Gallico, but the exact location had until now
remained a mystery. He said he wiped out the tribes, which would have
meant more than 400,000 dead, but the university said the toll was
likely to be 150,000 to 200,000.
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