“Christmas is dead,” says Elise Belisario, who, like many
Venezuelans, can’t afford to hang decorations or make a traditional
holiday meal this year.
And 2016 augurs bleak times too in this staggering oil
giant, where the new year looks set to bring political power struggles
and little respite from a crippling economic crisis.
Belisario lives in the sprawling slum of Petare, on the
outskirts of Caracas, which is suffering this holiday season from the
shortages and triple-digit inflation gripping Venezuela — the twin
tribulations of the once high-flying economy’s demise.
Where Christmases past brought exuberant decorations and
balconies drenched in lights, this year Petare’s streets are drab and
dark.
“There’s just not enough money. We’ve switched off
Christmas,” said Belisario, a 28-year-old with two kids who recently
lost her job.
When the oil money was flowing, Christmas was a consumer
bonanza in Venezuela, a predominantly Catholic country with a flair for
celebrations.
But that has changed as oil prices have plunged, and the
opulent days under late leftist firebrand Hugo Chavez (1999-2013) have
given way to the malaise plaguing his less charmed successor, Nicolas
Maduro.
“We were rich and we didn’t even know it,” said Belisario.
At a nearby shop, cashier Olga Gonzalez, 50, dejectedly
picks up the nearly empty piggy bank she has dressed up in a little
Santa Claus suit in hopes of getting some traditional Christmas tips.
But there are no customers to leave them.
“People are more worried about buying food than giving gifts this year,” she said.
– Political war –
Exasperated with empty supermarket shelves, runaway prices
and violent crime, Venezuelans gave the opposition a landslide victory
in legislative elections this month, ending the Chavez movement’s
16-year monopoly on power.
But Maduro’s term runs until 2019, and the power struggles
of divided government mean things are likely to get worse before they
get better, some political analysts warn.
Maduro, who called the poll result an “electoral coup,”
has already made clear he is ready to do battle with the “bourgeois
assembly” from the moment it is inaugurated on January 5.
And his United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) appears
determined to do all it can to reduce the new legislature’s power
before then.
It appointed 34 new judges to the country’s highest court
Wednesday after a series of marathon extraordinary sessions, drawing
outrage from the opposition coalition, the Democratic Unity Roundtable
(MUD).
The court could play a decisive role in disputes between the executive and legislative branches going forward.
The PSUV has also used the final days of its majority to
convene a “national communal parliament,” a sort of parallel legislature
provided for under Venezuelan law — though not the constitution — and
whose authority could become the subject of a bitter court battle.
– ‘Make Maduro quit’ –
The opposition appears ready to fight fire with fire.
Jailed opposition leader Leopoldo Lopez said the new
legislature’s priority should be “to make Maduro quit before 2019,” in
an interview from his prison cell.
“There are constitutional mechanisms to do that,” said
Lopez, who was sentenced to 14 years in September on charges of inciting
violence at anti-government protests — a ruling that drew international
condemnation.
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