Midnight on the clock represents "doomsday." The closer the minute hand
is to midnight, the higher the chance of a global cataclysm, according
to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, the group of scientists who set the "time" on the symbolic clock.
The clock's minute hand is assessed each year, and the clock's time
"conveys how close we are to destroying our civilization with dangerous
technologies of our own making," the Bulletin explained on its website.
Last year, scientists announced the clock moved from "five minutes to midnight" to "three minutes to midnight" due to climate change
and "extraordinary and undeniable threats to the continued existence of
humanity" by the modernization of nuclear weapon arsenals.
This year's time considered tensions between the United States and Russia and the recent North Korean nuclear test, the Bulletin said in a news release.
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists was founded in 1945 by University of Chicago scientists who helped develop the first atomic weapons. The scientists created the "Doomsday Clock" two years later in 1947.
The decision to move the clock's time is made by the bulletin's science
and security board, which includes physicists and environmental
scientists from around the world, in consultation with the bulletin's
Board of Sponsors, which includes 16 Nobel laureates, according to the
Bulletin.
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