Most people of the coastal areas of the Niger Delta Region hardly
prepare a meal without periwinkles, the delicious species of small
edible sea snails. Periwinkles are harvested from the seabed and are
such a veritable source of income. Expectedly, these molluscs of various
species enjoy immense acceptance among the Nembe people of Nembe Local
Government Area and the ancient town of Twon Brass and Okpoama in Brass
Local Government Area of Bayelsa State.
Interestingly, unlike other people of the region who also cherish
periwinkles, Nembe people who occupy the Atlantic fringe of the East
Senatorial District of Bayelsa State are forbidden from selling their
prized periwinkles on the pain of death. Though periwinkles are
nutritious sea food that are found in abundance in Nembe territories
especially in the mangrove swamp, it is a taboo for the people to trade
in periwinkles as the consequence is fatal.
While the trade in periwinkles is a thriving business among some
ethnic nationalities, the Nembe people can gather as many as they can
but they must not be turned into a means of livelihood. According to a
source, whoever is caught selling or making a living from the sale of
periwinkles among the Nembe people would be dealt with in accordance
with the tradition of the land.
While Western civilization and the coming of the missionaries into
the country adversely affected most African tradition, the people of
Nembe still hold this aspect of their rich cultural heritage dear to
their heart. “It is forbidden for a Nembe indigene to sell periwinkles.
You can gather as much as possible from the sea, but you must not sell
them. You can only give them to your neighbours or visitors free of
charge,” said Tari, an indigene of Nembe.
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